In early 1939, in New York teacher named Abel Meeropol, aka Lewis Allan, wrote a song inspired by the lynching of two black men in the deep south. In April of that year, the first club was built in New York, Cafe Society in Greenwich Village, and was introduced to turn the star of the place of worship, a young Billie Holiday. Meeropol sang his song on vacation and gave him the letter a week after he finished his performance with him, leaving their audiences amazed.
The world of jazz is suspected of Strange Fruit. It has not really become a jazz standard and has been covered by more pop stars Robert Wyatt, the Gun Club, Jeff Buckley that jazz musicians. But it remains a key moment in the history of jazz, among other things because they explicitly address the struggle for civil rights that black jazz musicians had been implicitly a part of. Musically, holiday - who learned his craft in the bands of Benny Goodman and Teddy Wilson puts in a performance that fully leverages the dynamic potential of newly developed microphone, which would become increasingly important for any jazz singer.